Texas Journeyman Electrician exam: free 20-question diagnostic
10 NEC Knowledge and 10 Calculations questions, spread across the PSI subject areas. At the end you get a score for each portion against the 70% pass line, your weakest subject areas, and your pace against the real exam's time limits. Keep your 2026 NEC open, as you would in the exam.
Original questions, not recalled exam items. Section numbers are 2026 NEC and were checked against published 2026 change summaries. Every answer was recomputed by code and solved independently by a second model. Review by a Texas electrician is still pending. If you find a mistake, report it under the question; every fix is logged on our quality page.
Part 1: NEC Knowledge
Real exam: 59 questions in 130 minutes, about 2.2 minutes each.
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1. A disconnect must be "in sight from" the equipment it controls. If it is visible, what is the farthest it can be from that equipment?
"In sight from" means visible and not more than 50 ft (15 m) away. The requirement is stated in 110.29, a section added in the 2023 edition.
Where to find it: Chapter 1 › Article 110 › 110.29
Reference: 2026 NEC 110.29
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2. What is the minimum rating of the service disconnecting means for a one-family dwelling?
A one-family dwelling service disconnect must be rated at least 100 A, 3-wire. 200 A is common in new homes, but it is not the code minimum.
Where to find it: Article 230 › Part VI (disconnecting means) › 230.79(C)
Reference: 2026 NEC 230.79(C)
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3. In the 2026 NEC, which article contains the dwelling feeder and service load calculations?
The 2026 NEC moved the load-calculation rules from Article 220 into a new Article 120 in Chapter 1. Material written for the 2023 NEC still sends you to Article 220, which costs time in an open-book exam.
Where to find it: Chapter 1 › Article 120
Reference: 2026 NEC Article 120
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4. Unless a specific exception applies, what is the largest overcurrent device permitted to protect 12 AWG copper branch-circuit conductors?
The small-conductor rule limits 12 AWG copper to 20 A overcurrent protection (14 AWG copper: 15 A; 10 AWG copper: 30 A). A higher ampacity read from the ampacity table does not override it.
Where to find it: Article 240 › 240.4(D)
Reference: 2026 NEC 240.4(D)
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5. What is the minimum number of 20-ampere small-appliance branch circuits required for the kitchen countertop and dining-area receptacles of a dwelling unit?
At least two 20 A small-appliance branch circuits are required. The layout may need more, but two is the minimum.
Where to find it: Article 210 › 210.11(C)(1)
Reference: 2026 NEC 210.11(C)(1)
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6. Type NM cable run along framing must be secured within ___ of every box and at intervals not exceeding ___.
NM cable is secured within 12 in (300 mm) of every box, cabinet or fitting and at intervals not exceeding 4½ ft (1.4 m).
Where to find it: Chapter 3 › Article 334 › 334.30
Reference: 2026 NEC 334.30
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7. Type UF cable for a 240-volt, 30-ampere circuit to a detached workshop is direct-buried under a residential lawn with no concrete or other protective cover. What is the minimum cover?
Direct-burial cable needs 24 in of cover in general locations. The 12 in value applies only to residential branch circuits of 120 V or less, protected by GFCI and by an overcurrent device of 20 A or less; this 240 V, 30 A circuit is neither. The 2026 NEC moved these rules from 300.5 to 300.7.
Where to find it: Chapter 3 › Article 300 › 300.7 › minimum cover table, direct-burial cable column
Reference: 2026 NEC 300.7, Table 300.7, Column 1 (formerly 300.5)
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8. Which section of the 2026 NEC requires tamper-resistant receptacles in dwelling units?
In the 2026 NEC the tamper-resistant receptacle rules are in 406.26. In the 2023 edition they were in 406.12, so a book tabbed for 2023 sends you to the wrong place.
Where to find it: Chapter 4 › Article 406 › 406.26
Reference: 2026 NEC 406.26 (formerly 406.12)
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9. You are sizing the branch-circuit conductors for a general-purpose 3-phase induction motor. Which current do you use?
For conductors, short-circuit and ground-fault protection and disconnects, use the full-load current from the motor tables (Table 430.250 for 3-phase), not the nameplate. The nameplate current is used for overload protection.
Where to find it: Article 430 › 430.6(A)(1) › Tables 430.247 to 430.250
Reference: 2026 NEC 430.6(A)(1)
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10. For a permanently installed swimming pool, what is the minimum size of a solid copper equipotential bonding conductor?
The equipotential bonding conductor must be solid copper not smaller than 8 AWG. It does not have to be extended to the panelboard or service equipment.
Where to find it: Chapter 6 › Article 680 › 680.26(B)
Reference: 2026 NEC 680.26(B)
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Part 2: Calculations
Real exam: 26 questions in 110 minutes, about 4.2 minutes each.
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11. A 30 kW, 480-volt, 3-phase resistive heater is balanced across all three phases. What is the line current?
I = P ÷ (√3 × V) = 30,000 ÷ (1.732 × 480) = 30,000 ÷ 831.4 = 36.1 A. 62.5 A uses the single-phase formula (P ÷ V); 20.8 A divides by 3 instead of √3.
Where to find it: No lookup: P = √3 × V × I for 3-phase
Reference: Power formula (no code lookup)
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12. Using the 2026 NEC standard method, what is the general lighting, small-appliance and laundry load after demand factors for a 2,000 ft² dwelling with the two required small-appliance circuits and one laundry circuit?
In the 2026 NEC the general lighting load for the service calculation is 2 VA/ft² (120.41): 2,000 × 2 = 4,000 VA. Add 2 × 1,500 VA small-appliance and 1,500 VA laundry (120.52): 8,500 VA. Demand factors (Table 120.45): first 3,000 VA at 100% = 3,000 VA; the remaining 5,500 VA at 35% = 1,925 VA. Total 4,925 VA. 5,625 VA is the 2023 answer, which used 3 VA/ft²; 8,500 VA and 10,500 VA skip the demand factors.
Where to find it: Chapter 1 › Article 120 › 120.41, 120.52, Table 120.45
Reference: 2026 NEC 120.41, 120.52, Table 120.45
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13. A 200-ampere, 120/240-volt single-phase service supplies the entire load of a one-family dwelling. Terminations are rated 75 °C and no adjustment or correction factors apply. Using the dwelling 83% rule, what is the minimum size of copper THWN-2 service conductors?
200 A × 0.83 = 166 A. Use the 75 °C column of Table 310.16 because of the terminal ratings: 1/0 AWG copper is 150 A (too small), 2/0 AWG copper is 175 A. Answer: 2/0 AWG. 3/0 AWG is what you get if you skip the 83% rule. In the 2026 NEC the 83% rule applies only to conductors rated 75 °C or higher; THWN-2 qualifies.
Where to find it: Article 310 › 310.12(A), then Table 310.16, 75 °C column
Reference: 2026 NEC 310.12(A), Table 310.16
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14. A feeder supplies 80 A of continuous load and 70 A of noncontinuous load. The overcurrent device is not listed for 100% continuous operation. What is the minimum standard rating of the feeder overcurrent device?
125% of the continuous load plus 100% of the noncontinuous load: (1.25 × 80) + 70 = 100 + 70 = 170 A. The next standard size is 175 A. 150 A forgets the 125%; 200 A applies 125% to the whole load (187.5 A). In the 2026 NEC this rule is in 215.5 (it was 215.3).
Where to find it: Article 215 › 215.5, then 240.6(A) for standard sizes
Reference: 2026 NEC 215.5 (formerly 215.3), 240.6(A)
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15. Six current-carrying 10 AWG copper THHN conductors share one raceway at 30 °C ambient. Starting from the 90 °C column of Table 310.16, what is the adjusted ampacity of each conductor?
THHN is rated 90 °C, so start from the 90 °C column of Table 310.16: 10 AWG copper = 40 A. Four to six current-carrying conductors: 80%. 40 × 0.80 = 32 A. 28 A starts from the 75 °C value. The finished circuit must still respect the terminal temperature ratings.
Where to find it: Article 310 › Table 310.16, then Table 310.15(C)(1)
Reference: 2026 NEC Table 310.16, Table 310.15(C)(1)
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16. An 8 AWG copper THWN-2 conductor runs through a space where the ambient temperature reaches 45 °C. There are no more than three current-carrying conductors. What is its corrected ampacity?
THWN-2 is rated 90 °C: 8 AWG copper = 55 A. The correction factor for 41 to 45 °C in the 90 °C column (30 °C basis) is 0.87. 55 × 0.87 = 47.85 A, about 47.9 A. 43.5 A starts from the 75 °C value.
Where to find it: Article 310 › Table 310.16, then the ambient temperature correction table based on 30 °C
Reference: 2026 NEC Table 310.16, Table 310.15(B)(1)(1)
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17. What is the maximum number of 12 AWG THHN conductors permitted in 3/4-inch EMT, all conductors the same size?
40% fill of 3/4 in EMT = 0.213 in² (Chapter 9, Table 4). 12 AWG THHN = 0.0133 in² (Chapter 9, Table 5). 0.213 ÷ 0.0133 = 16.0, so 16 conductors. Annex C, Table C.1 gives the same answer directly. 9 is the limit for 1/2-inch EMT; 11 is the limit for 12 AWG THW.
Where to find it: Chapter 9 › Tables 4 and 5, or Annex C › Table C.1 (EMT)
Reference: 2026 NEC Chapter 9 Tables 4 and 5; Annex C Table C.1
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18. A 75 kVA, 3-phase transformer with a 480-volt primary is protected on the primary side only. What is the largest standard primary overcurrent device permitted?
Primary current = 75,000 ÷ (1.732 × 480) = 90.2 A. Primary-only protection may be up to 125%: 90.2 × 1.25 = 112.8 A. 112.8 A is not a standard size, so the table note allows the next higher standard size: 125 A. 110 A rounds down. In the 2026 NEC this table is Table 450.5(B) (it was Table 450.3(B)).
Where to find it: Article 450 › Table 450.5(B), primary-only row and Note 1
Reference: 2026 NEC 450.5(B) and Table 450.5(B) (formerly 450.3(B)), 240.6(A)
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19. A 25 hp, 460-volt, 3-phase Design B induction motor drives a general-purpose load. What is the minimum ampacity of its branch-circuit conductors?
Full-load current from Table 430.250: 25 hp at 460 V = 34 A (use the table, not the nameplate). Conductors: 125% × 34 = 42.5 A. 85 A is 250% of 34 A, the inverse-time breaker multiplier, which sizes the breaker, not the conductors.
Where to find it: Article 430 › Table 430.250, then 430.22
Reference: 2026 NEC 430.6(A)(1), Table 430.250, 430.22
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20. An electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) unit has a maximum load of 48 A. What is the minimum standard rating of its branch-circuit overcurrent device?
EVSE is treated as a continuous load, so its overcurrent device is sized at not less than 125% of the maximum load: 48 × 1.25 = 60 A, which is a standard size. 50 A forgets the 125%.
Where to find it: Chapter 6 › Article 625 › 625.41
Reference: 2026 NEC 625.41
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